Polk County Schools Wellness
Policy
On June 30, 2004, the President signed Public
Law 108-265, the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004. Section
204 of this law requires school districts/LEAs participating in the National
School Lunch Program and/or School Breakfast Program to develop a local
wellness policy that addresses student wellness and the growing problem of
childhood obesity, by the school year 2006.
General Statements concerning Wellness:
The Polk County School
District is committed to providing school environments that promote and protect
childrenÕs health, well-being, and ability to learn by supporting healthy
eating and physical activity.
Therefore, it is the policy of the Polk County School District that:
á
The school district will engage students, parents, teachers, school
nutrition professionals, health professionals, and other interested community
members in developing, implementing, monitoring, and reviewing district-wide nutrition
and physical activity policies.
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All students in grades K-12 will have opportunities, support,
and encouragement to be physically active on a regular basis.
á
Foods and beverages sold or served at school will meet the nutrition
recommendations of the U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
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Qualified child nutrition professionals will provide students with
access to a variety of affordable, nutritious, and appealing foods that meet
the health and nutrition needs of students; and will provide clean, safe, and
pleasant settings and adequate time for students to eat.
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All schools in our district will participate in available federal
school meal programs including the School Breakfast Program, National School
Lunch Program .
TO
ACHIEVE THESE POLICY GOALS:
School
Health Council or School Wellness Councils TEAM .
James
Jones – Director of Schools
David
Bigham- School Board Member
Phyllis
Hamby- School Nurse
Janice
Brewer- Food Service Manager
Jill
Swafford- Testing Supervisor
Treva
Hyatt- Parent
Louetta
Moats- Curriculum Director
Chandler Moats –
Student
James Keel-Teacher –PE
Jennifer
Wood- Food Service Supervisor
The school district and/or individual schools within the
district will create, strengthen, or work within existing school health councils
to develop, implement, monitor, review, and, revise school wellness policies. The council also will serve
as resources to school sites for implementing those policies.The School
Wellness Team consists of a group of individuals representing the school and
community, and should include parents, students, representatives of the school
food authority, members of the school board, school administrators, teachers,
health professionals, and members of the public.
Local Wellness Policy
Components:
1.
Nutrition
Education Goals
2.
Physical
Activity Goals
3.
Nutrition
Standards
4.
Other
School-Based Activities
1.Nutrition Education Goals:
Nutrition
Education:
á
is offered at each grade level as part of a sequential,
comprehensive, standards-based program designed to provide students with the knowledge
and skills necessary to promote and protect their health.
á
will
be evident in the cafeteria/lunchroom setting by bulletin boards, posters, and
menus that promote fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, low-fat and
fat-free dairy products, healthy food preparation methods, and health-enhancing
nutrition practices.
á
will be include community outreach by the use of the LEAs Internet Website,Parent Menus and
Flyers.
á materials are provided to USDA Team Nutrition schools. All schools will be USDA Team Nutrition Schools.
Qualifications of School Food Service Staff. Qualified nutrition professionals will administer the school
meal programs. As part of the
school districtÕs responsibility to operate a food service program, we will
provide continuing professional development for all nutrition professionals in
schools. Staff development programs should include appropriate certification
and/or training programs for child nutrition directors, school nutrition
managers, and cafeteria workers, according to their levels of responsibility.
3. Nutritional Guidelines of
Foods and Beverages Available on Campus
Nutrition guidelines are implemented for a la carte, vending and
other foods available on the school campus effective July 1, 2006. The State
Nutrition Standards/Alacarte Law will be followed by the Elementary, and Middle Schools.
School
Meals:
Meals
served through the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs will:
á
be
appealing and attractive to children;
á
be
served in clean and pleasant settings;
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meet, at
a minimum, nutrition requirements established by local, state, and federal
regulations;
á
offer
a variety of fruits and vegetables daily; fresh fruits
and vegetables
á
at least twice weekly.
á
serve a
variety of milk, including fat-free, lowfat, flavored ,unflavored and
!/2 % chocolate milk on a daily basis.
á
ensure
that half of the served grains are whole grain.
Schools should engage students and parents, through
taste-tests of new entrees and surveys, in selecting foods sold through the school
meal programs in order to identify acceptable new, healthful, and appealing
food choices. In addition, schools should share information about the
nutritional content of meals with parents and students. Such information could
be made available on menus, a website, on cafeteria menu boards.
School
menus are followed and analyzed using USDA-approved software.
Breakfast. To ensure that all children have breakfast, either at home
or at school, in order to meet their nutritional needs and enhance their
ability to learn:
á
Schools
will, to the extent possible, operate the School Breakfast Program.
á
Schools
will, to the extent possible, arrange bus schedules and utilize methods to
serve school breakfasts that encourage participation. High
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Schools
will offer Ògrab-and-goÓ breakfast, or breakfast during morning break or recess.
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Schools
that serve breakfast to students will notify parents and students of the
availability of the School Breakfast Program.
á
Schools
will encourage parents to provide a healthy breakfast for their children through
newsletter articles, take-home materials, or other means.
Summer Food Service Program. Schools in which more than 50% of students are eligible for
free or reduced-price school meals will sponsor the Summer Food Service Program
for at least six weeks between the last day of the academic school year and the
first day of the following school year, and preferably throughout the entire
summer vacation.
Meal Times and Scheduling.
Schools:
á
will
provide students with at least 10 minutes to eat
after sitting down for breakfast and 20 minutes
after sitting down for lunch;
á
should
schedule meal periods at appropriate times, e.g., lunch should be scheduled between 10:30
am. and 1:00 p.m.
á
grades
pre-k thru 5 will provide students access to hand washing or hand sanitizing
before they eat meals or snacks; and
4.OTHER SCHOOL BASED
ACTIVITIES:
Cafeteria Atmosphere:
1.
School dining areas have sufficient space for students to sit
and consume meals.
2.
School dining areas are clean, safe and pleasant environments
that reflective the value of the social aspects of eating.
3.
Enough serving areas are provided to ensure student access to
school meals with a minimum of wait time.
4.
Meal times are scheduled near the middle of the day.
5.
Students are given adequate time to enjoy eating healthy meals
with friends.
6.
Food can be used
as a reward in grades k thru 5 but must meet State Nutrition Standards.
Fundraising Activities. To support childrenÕs health and school nutrition-education
efforts, school fundraising activities during schools hours will not involve
food or will use only foods that meet the above nutrition and portion size standards
for foods and beverages sold individually. Schools will encourage fundraising activities that promote
physical activity.
Snacks. Snacks served during the school day must meet State
Nutrition Standards.
Rewards. Schools will
not use foods or beverages, especially those that do not meet the nutrition
standards for foods and beverages sold individually (above), as rewards for
academic performance or good behavior. In Elementary Schools.
Celebrations. Schools will limit celebrations
that involve food during the school day to no more than one party per class per month. Each party should include no more than one food or beverage
that does not meet nutrition standards for foods and beverages sold
individually. The Wellness Team will disseminate a list of healthy party ideas
to parents and teachers.
School Field Trips . Teachers will be encouraged to to utilize the school cafeteriaÕs student lunch program for field trips.
Communications
with Parents. The Polk County
schools will support parentsÕ efforts to provide a healthy diet and physical
activity for their children. The schools will send home nutrition information,
post nutrition tips on website.The wellness Committee
will provide parents a list of foods that meet the districtÕs standards and
ideas for healthy celebrations/ parties, rewards, and fundraising activities.
Monitoring
and Policy Review
Monitoring.
The school
principals or the SHI team leader will ensure compliance with established district-wide
nutrition and physical activity wellness policies.
School nutrition staff, at the school or district level, will
ensure compliance with nutrition policies within school food service areas and will
report on this matter to the school nutrition
supervisor. In addition, the school district will report on the most
recent USDA School Meals Initiative (SMI) review findings and any resulting
changes.
The DOS or designee will
develop a summary report every three years on
district-wide compliance with the districtÕs established nutrition and physical
activity wellness policies, based on input from schools within the district. That report
will be provided to the school board and also distributed to all school health
councils, parent/teacher organizations, school principals, and school health
services personnel in the district.
Policy Review. To
help with the initial development of the districtÕs wellness policies, each
school in the district will conduct a baseline assessment of the schoolÕs
existing nutrition and physical activity environments and policies. The results of those school-by-school
assessments will be compiled at the district level to identify and prioritize needs.
Assessments will be repeated every three years to help review
policy compliance, assess progress, and determine areas in need of
improvement. As part of that
review, the school district will review our nutrition and physical activity
policies; provision of an environment that supports healthy eating and physical
activity; and nutrition and physical education policies and program elements. The district, and individual schools
within the district, will, as necessary, revise the wellness policies and
develop work plans to facilitate their implementation.
The School Health Index Assessment Tools for modules 1, 3,
and 4 will be used to conduct the assessment. The top three priories for each
module will be incorporated into the Wellness Policies Goal if not already a
part of the goals.
Resources
for Local School Wellness Policies on Nutrition and Physical Activity May want to give to the committee members for reference
or make available upon request.
Crosscutting:
School
Health Councils:
Nutrition:
General
Resources on Nutrition
á
Making
it Happen: School Nutrition
Success Stories, Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and
U.S. Department of Education, <http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/nutrition/Making-It-Happen/>
á
Changing
the Scene: Improving the School
Nutrition Environment Toolkit, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Healthy/changing.html>
á
Dietary
Guidelines for Americans 2005, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S.
Department of Agriculture, <www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/>
á
Guidelines
for School Health Programs to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, <www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr4509.pdf>
á
Healthy
Food Policy Resource Guide, California School Boards Association and California
Project LEAN, <www.csba.org/ps/hf.htm>
á
Diet
and Oral Health,
American Dental Association, <http://www.ada.org/public/topics/diet.asp>
School Meals
á
Healthy
School Meals Resource System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, <http://schoolmeals.nal.usda.gov/>
á
School
Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study–II, a U.S. Department of Agriculture
study of the foods served in the National School Lunch Program and the School
Breakfast Program, <www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/SNDAIIfind.pdf>
á
Local
Support for Nutrition Integrity in Schools, American Dietetic Association, <www.eatright.org/Member/Files/Local.pdf>
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Nutrition
Services: an Essential Component of Comprehensive Health Programs, American Dietetic Association, <www.eatright.org/Public/NutritionInformation/92_8243.cfm>
á
HealthierUS
School Challenge, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/HealthierUS/index.htm>
á
Breakfast
for Learning, Food
Research and Action Center, <www.frac.org/pdf/breakfastforlearning.PDF>
á
School
Breakfast Scorecard,
Food Research and Action Center, <www.frac.org/School_Breakfast_Report/2004/
>
á
Arkansas
Child Health Advisory Committee Recommendations [includes recommendation for
professional development for child nutrition professionals in schools], <www.healthyarkansas.com/advisory_committee/pdf/final_recommendations.pdf>
Meal Times and Scheduling
á
Eating
at School: A Summary of NFSMI
Research on Time Required by Students to Eat Lunch, National Food Service Management
Institute (NFSMI) [Attach PDF
file]
¤
Relationships
of Meal and Recess Schedules to Plate Waste in Elementary Schools, National Food Service Management
Institute, <www.nfsmi.org/Information/Newsletters/insight24.pdf
>
Nutrition Standards for Foods
and Beverages Sold Individually
á
Recommendations
for Competitive Foods Standards (a report by the National Consensus Panel on School
Nutrition), California Center for Public Health Advocacy, <www.publichealthadvocacy.org/school_food_standards/school_food_stan_pdfs/Nutrition%20Standards%20Report%20-%20Final.pdf>
á
State
policies for competitive foods in schools, U.S. Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Lunch/CompetitiveFoods/state_policies_2002.htm>
á
Nutrition
Integrity in Schools, (forthcoming), National Alliance for Nutrition and Activity
á
School
Foods Tool Kit,
Center for Science in the Public Interest, <www.cspinet.org/schoolfood/>
á
Foods Sold
in Competition with USDA School Meal Programs (a report to Congress), U.S.
Department of Agriculture, <www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/Foods_Sold_in_Competition_with_USDA_School_Meal_Programs.pdf>
á
FAQ
on School Pouring Rights Contracts, American Dental Association,
<http://www.ada.org/public/topics/softdrink_faq.asp>
Fruit and Vegetable Promotion in
Schools
á
Fruits
and Vegetables Galore: Helping
Kids Eat More, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Resources/fv_galore.html>
á
School
Foodservice Guide: Successful
Implementation Models for Increased Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, Produce for Better Health Foundation. Order on-line for $29.95 at <www.shop5aday.com/acatalog/School_Food_Service_Guide.html>.
á
School
Foodservice Guide: Promotions,
Activities, and Resources to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, Produce for Better Health
Foundation. Order on-line for
$9.95 at <www.shop5aday.com/acatalog/School_Food_Service_Guide.html>
á
National
Farm-to-School Program website, hosted by the Center for Food and Justice,
<www.farmtoschool.org>
á
Fruit
and Vegetable Snack Program Resource Center, hosted by United Fresh Fruit and
Vegetable Association, <http://www.uffva.org/fvpilotprogram.htm>
á
Produce
for Better Health Foundation website has downloadable fruit and vegetable
curricula, research, activity sheets, and more at <www.5aday.org>
Fundraising Activities
á Creative Financing and Fun
Fundraising,
Shasta County Public Health, <www.co.shasta.ca.us/Departments/PublicHealth/CommunityHealth/projlean/fundraiser1.pdf>
á
Guide
to Healthy School Fundraising, Action for Healthy Kids of Alabama, <www.actionforhealthykids.org/AFHK/team_center/team_resources/AL/N&PA%2031%20-%20Fundraising.pdf>
Snacks
á
Healthy
School Snacks, (forthcoming),
Center for Science in the Public Interest
á
Materials
to Assist After-school and Summer Programs and Homeless Shelters in Using the
Child Nutrition Programs (website), Food Research and Action Center, <www.frac.org/html/building_blocks/afterschsummertoc.html>
Rewards
á
Constructive
Classroom Rewards,
Center for Science in the Public Interest, <www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/constructive_rewards.pdf>
á
Alternatives
to Using Food as a Reward, Michigan State University Extension, <www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/foodrewards.pdf>
á
Prohibition
against Denying Meals and Milk to Children as a Disciplinary Action, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Food and Nutrition Service [Link to PDF]
Celebrations
á
Guide
to Healthy School Parties, Action for Healthy Kids of Alabama, <www.actionforhealthykids.org/AFHK/team_center/team_resources/AL/N&PA%2032%20-%20parties.pdf>
á
Classroom
Party Ideas,
University of California Cooperative Extension Ventura County and California
ChildrenÕs 5 A Day Power Play! Campaign, <http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/filelibrary/2372/15801.pdf>
Nutrition
and Physical Activity Promotion and Food Marketing:
Health Education
á
National
Health Education Standards, American Association for Health Education, <http://www.aahperd.org/aahe/pdf_files/standards.pdf>
Nutrition Education and
Promotion
á
U.S.
Department of Agriculture Team Nutrition website (lists nutrition education
curricula and links to them), <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Educators/index.htm>
á
The
Power of Choice: Helping Youth
Make Healthy Eating and Fitness Decisions, U.S. Food and Drug Administration and U.S.
Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Service, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/resources/power_of_choice.html>
á
Nutrition
Education Resources and Programs Designed for Adolescents, compiled by the American Dietetic
Association,
<www.eatright.org/Public/index_19218.cfm>
Integrating Physical Activity into
the Classroom Setting
á
Brain
Breaks, Michigan
Department of Education, <www.emc.cmich.edu/brainbreaks>
á
Energizers, East Carolina University, <www.ncpe4me.com/energizers.html>
Food Marketing to Children
á
Pestering
Parents: How Food Companies Market Obesity to Children, Center for Science in the Public
Interest, <www.cspinet.org/pesteringparents>
á
Review
of Research on the Effects of Food Promotion to Children, United Kingdom Food Standards
Agency, <www.foodstandards.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/foodpromotiontochildren1.pdf>
á
Marketing
Food to Children
(a report on ways that different countries regulate food marketing to children
[including marketing in schools]), World Health Organization (WHO), <http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2004/9241591579.pdf>
á
Guidelines
for Responsible Food Marketing to Children, Center for Science in the Public Interest, <http://cspinet.org/marketingguidelines.pdf>
á
Commercial
Activities in Schools, U.S. General Accounting Office, <www.gao.gov/new.items/d04810.pdf>
Eating Disorders
á
Academy
for Eating Disorders, <www.aedweb.org>
á
National
Eating Disorders Association, <www.nationaleatingdisorders.org>
á
Eating
Disorders Coalition, <www.eatingdisorderscoalition.org>
Staff Wellness
á
School
Staff Wellness, National
Association of State Boards of Education [link to pdf]
á
Healthy
Workforce 2010: An Essential
Health Promotion Sourcebook for Employers, Large and Small, Partnership for Prevention, <www.prevent.org/publications/Healthy_Workforce_2010.pdf>
á
Well
Workplace Workbook: A Guide to
Developing Your Worksite Wellness Program, Wellness Councils of America, <www.welcoa.org/wellworkplace/index.php?category=7>
á
Protecting
Our Assets: Promoting and Preserving School Employee Wellness, (forthcoming), Directors of
Health Promotion and Education (DHPE)
Physical
Activity Opportunities and Physical Education:
General
Resources on Physical Activity
á
Guidelines
for School and Community Programs to Promote Lifelong Physical Activity among Young
People, Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, <www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046823.htm>
á
Healthy
People 2010: Physical Activity
and Fitness, Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention and PresidentÕs Council on Physical Fitness
and Sports,
<www.healthypeople.gov/document/HTML/Volume2/22Physical.htm#_Toc490380803>
á
Physical
Fitness and Activity in Schools, American Academy of Pediatrics, <http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/105/5/1156>
Physical Education
á
Opportunity
to Learn: Standards for Elementary Physical Education, National Association for Sport and
Physical Education. Order on-line
for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/template.cfm?template=Productdisplay.cfm&productID=368§ion=5>
á
Opportunity
to Learn: Standards for Middle School Physical Education. National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/Template.cfm?template=ProductDisplay.cfm&Productid=726§ion=5>
á
Opportunity
to Learn: Standards for High School Physical Education, National Association for Sport
and Physical Education. Order
on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/template.cfm?template=Productdisplay.cfm&productID=727§ion=5>
á
Substitution
for Instructional Physical Education Programs, National Association for Sport and
Physical Education, <www.aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/substitution.pdf>
á
Blueprint
for Change, Our NationÕs Broken Physical Education System: Why It Needs to be Fixed, and How We
Can Do It Together,
PE4life, <www.pe4life.org/articles/blueprint2004.pdf>
Recess
á
Recess
in Elementary Schools, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, <www.aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/current_res.pdf>
á
Recess
Before Lunch Policy: Kids Play
and then Eat,
Montana Team Nutrition, <www.opi.state.mt.us/schoolfood/recessBL.html>
á
Relationships
of Meal and Recess Schedules to Plate Waste in Elementary Schools, National Food Service Management
Institute, <www.nfsmi.org/Information/Newsletters/insight24.pdf>
á
The
American Association for the ChildÕs Right to Play, <http://www.ipausa.org/recess.htm>
Physical
Activity Opportunities Before and After School
á
Guidelines
for After School Physical Activity and Intramural Sport Programs, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, <www.aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/intramural_guidelines.pdf>
á
The
Case for High School Activities, National Federation of State High School Associations,
<www.nfhs.org/scriptcontent/va_custom/vimdisplays/contentpagedisplay.cfm?content_id=71>
á
Rights
and Responsibilities of Interscholastic Athletes, National Association for Sport and
Physical Education, <www.aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/RightandResponsibilities.pdf>
Safe
Routes to School
á
Safe Routes
to Schools Tool Kit, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, <www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/pedbimot/bike/saferouteshtml/>
á
KidsWalk
to School Program,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, <www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/kidswalk/>
á
Walkability
Check List, Pedestrian
and Bicycle Information Center, Partnership for a Walkable America, U.S.
Department of Transportation, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, <www.walkinginfo.org/walkingchecklist.htm>
Monitoring
and Policy Review: